Let us see how can one use these experimental
techniques to verify the concept of mental field. And let us see
how one can get from an informational pattern in the nervous
system (Fig. 23a) to a continuous path (Fig. 23b). And similarly,
how can one obtain a mental state from the nervous system (Fig. 24).
What sort of mathematical transformations could explain it, including
the continuity of the mental states, and what type of device could
create such a mental state.
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Since the results of the integrative activity
are obviously real, the corresponding mathematical transformation
should have a physical basis. But nothing that we now know in
Physics can offer the integrative property that we are searching,
or at least a modality of constructing such an integrative property.
But neither could we accept it outside Physics and hence the mental
field should represent, or be constructed with, a physical reality,
although we consider it as a mathematical concept. But what kind
of physical reality ? The phenomenon we are dealing with represents
the surest transition towards continuum. Hence a continuous
physical reality should be utilized or created; however this cannot
be done in our discontinuous universe, hence we should think about
an intrinsic space (or coordinate) of the continuum, that in fact
is no longer a space, but could be something that we called orthoexistence.
No doubt that the mental wave (field) should
have a physical nature entirely different from what we know, its
integrative role providing a continuous information, matching
a continuous information. The mental field could be a material
substance with an informational character, not only for the continuous
geometric information, for discontinuous existence forms, but
also for continuous psychological information, for integrating
the machine-states from its emotional and rational domains. The
mental field could be an orthoexistent field. Orthoexistence,
in itself, appears informationally statical; via its coupling
with the subjects it can become dynamical. We have seen that we
can search an informational root for all things, including elementary
particles. Hence it does not surprise us that organizations as
complex as the animal, the man and their nervous systems, have
at their basis a genetic information, thus reflecting the deep
informational properties of the matter.
Human body and its nervous system are build
up starting from the genetic information contained in the
embryonic cell. In the last years much work has been done regarding
the way the nervous system is built up, the way neuronic
circuity is constructed inside the growing
organism91.
The current point of view is that of genetic programming. Otherwise,
how could it be possible for millions of neurons to grow and to
find their way up to the precise point in which they have to interconnect?
One should accept a specific role for the nervous fibers. "Although
the cells may be identical, their addresses and their connections
are far from being so. It is this which makes the question of
their specificity that much more
significant"92.
The properties of mutual recognition of the
neurons, "the connective organization of the nervous system
down to the level of synapses is subject to the all powerful influence
of the genes"93.
The genetic codes do not contain all the details of the nervous
circuitry, but only the general pattern; the embryo cell is considered
a finite automaton, in which the possible subsequent states are
determined by the previous states and also by the momentary activity:
"One way or the other, the activity state of the neurons
network contributes to the final connectivity
pattern"94.
This generates an unique property to the brain computer, i.e.
that of modifying, within limits, its own circuitry, corresponding
to the signals going through
it95.
For this reason Steven Rose considers that the brain has the possibility
of modifying its structure and functionality as a response toexternal
circumstances96.
This modification is expected to appear "... in terms of
a modification of biochemistry, of cellular architecture and connectivity,
of the electrical responses of the
brain"97.
Sometimes one says98:
"The brain is like a muscle. Use it and it will grow".
The genetic circuitry of the central nervous
system confirms the genetic determination of much of its behavior,
but sometimes the brain functions are considered to be genetically
determined by the way the brain was practically constructed. After
Rodolfo Llinas99
the functional properties of a neuronic circuit, and hence of
the brain, are implicitly contained in the shape and connectivity
of the neurons. Hence, most of the situations met in the external
world could potentially be present in the structure and connectivity
of the brain, whereas sensations will only play the role of specifying
what scheme must be recalled and quoted.
In this conception, the brain response is
neither reflection, nor construction, but search
and location. Such a point of view transforms the man into
an automaton in which the only outstanding effort remains that
of finding the "programmes" genetically imprinted in
his structure. The concept of search and location eliminates
any possibility for creation, everything being genetically predetermined.
The individual could not generate any new information, this right
being reserved to the initial genetic imprinter. Such an idea
does not seem normal, if we consider that a few simple laws (e.g.
Maxwell's equations) can explain a multitude of phenomena and
also generate many new situations, and if we also consider that
with a finite number of laws and several elementary particles
a very diversified world is constructed, and also that the condensed
genetic information explodes into informational situation many
times richer. The idea of search and location eliminates the relative
independence of the psychological life, and also the necessity
of tackling new concepts, e.g. that of beingness.
The whole information can only be judged in
relation with our brain. The macroscopic information has no meaning
but at our psychological level; if our psychological level is
connected via a mental field by a deeper physical reality, then
the information in this reality should have, from our point
of view, a macroscopical character. If the information
in orthoexistence were, from this point of view, also the support
for the laws of our universe, then a cycle would close justifying
Hegel's vision (from idea to existence and back to the idea),
but in a material form (Fig. 25). The fact that matter generates
intelligence is obvious. And the fact that the intelligence can
act into the material substance is also obvious. The only link
missing is to accept that the intelligence created by the matter
can in turn create matter, including the deeper zones in which
the laws of nature are fixed. Just as Platon used geometric shapes
to represent the macroscopic image of the information, it could
also be possible for our brain to describe, at least partially,
the informational substance from orthoexistence.
Biology and Psychology in Relation with Awareness
66