A pure will, in the philosophical sense,
can not exist since the will supposed some action, while the action
implies socialness, practicality. From beingness no will can spring
and that explains why no animal has triggered a will. The
will can be triggered only from the consciousness, from action
and knowledge, and hence it becomes a property specifically human
and we can not find for it an own and specific existential ingredient.
But what is its elementary genesis considering
the pathway beingness Æ
to be Æ
to know ? I believe that an elementary experiment regarding will
cannot succeed. The will is the result of a complexity resulting
from a richer experience, being recorded in a "program"
around which the attention and partly the psychological organization
of the individual is concentrated. Adopting the will-program
is the result of a decision at the psychological level,completely
different from the decision taken in the reticular formation.
The will-program can also be blown in from the outside, via education
or social activity. In this case his will is a social will.
The human being can also adopt an object-will in order
to achieve a purpose, a social duty or an assumed mission.
Fig. 15
If it is also anchored in the beingness through
the essential-awareness then it becomes a Will of the largest
coverage. But it can also be manifested in a conscious manner
as a limited will, a will directed only in a certain direction;
we shall call this sub-will.
But it is one thing that a Will determines
its own sub-wills (which can succeed each other in time), and
another thing when a sub-will is determined from outside. Any
sub-will can become the instrument of a more enclosing will. In
the limit at which sub-wills are rubbed out, the man will have
no will of his own, although still possessing an internal decision
taking system and doing so via his reticular formation in the
brain.
The problem of will can be correlated with
the problem of the leadership of society and of its social fields,
but also with the problems of creativity and deepening the scientific
knowledge. The essential-awareness is no doubt an individual
act, a top spiritual act, although unfruitful if is not followed
by a will, to which any man has a right just because he is a man.
The society must favorize the individual production
of the essential-awareness, and to bring closer to it every way
of spiritual life and of knowledge. From this point of view society
must be not only a system but also a civilization.
The danger exists that the system-society
will turn men into automata, robots, near-men. They will have
a consciousness (since consciousness has a social character, having
at its foundation a learned self-consciousness, itself social
in character) but will not have essential-awareness (nor even
anything close to it via high spiritual life). Only those that
will find or will be taught the way to break the circle of the
social system within themselves might still have it. Some of them
will be able to trigger a Will, manifested either in management
(even within the given system) or in thinking, in spiritual life,
or in science. But if they do not reach the essential-awareness
they will have only sub-wills, they will not have that openness
enabling them to contribute to the society being not only a system
but also a civilization. An incomplete Will is limited to acting
as a sub-will only in the direction of the social system or in
that of spiritual or scientific path. Such sub-wills will accept
that the other people are near-people, considering that in this
way the social system will function better, or that science will
progress anyhow. But man is not a near-man, he is not an automaton,
he can be reduced only temporary to such a state. The livingness
in which beingness is included might light up in him at any moment,
triggering new behavior, as resulting from a high philosophical
potential, and then acting upon the social system in order to
transform it in a system and civilization. The man cannot be only
a machine, a social automaton, he also lives, with all that this
implies in his spiritual life; and society can be a mere system
only to the degree in which people are reduced to near-people.
This does not mean not to give priority to the system, to the
economics and socialness. But the social system allowing the individual
a spiritual life, for them to freely express their talents, minds
and spirit will become a civilization.
The Awareness Experiment
56