The results obtained seem to indicate:
- a strong feeling of reality in an
internal world, a feeling that is ordinarily focussing on objects;
- what is perceived is assumed to come "fromanother world or from another
dimension"68.
Deikman holds that there is no stimulus from the outside, and
that this state is the outcome of the functioning of the psychic
system, of the feeling of one's own psychic system by the self-produced
sensation of light, color, force, movement, smell, sound and the
like: "The vehicle for this perception appears to be amorphous
sensation, made real by a displacement of reality feeling "(reality
transfer)" and thus misinterpreted as being of external
origin"69.
- a feeling of unity, which is the
core of these experiences, the feeling that the self conjoins
the rest, that the frontiers, the boundaries between the individual
and the rest of the world fade away. Let aside the mystic, religious
interpretations, Dickman states that the perception of the unity
might be either a perception of the own psychic structure, or
a correct assessment of the world, of the real structure of the
world. This feeling induces in the experimenter the idea that
"the concrete experience of his separability sense is arbitraryand an
illusion"70.
By this experiment, it is believed that the "receptive mode
may furnish a cognitive way for certain aspects of reality which
are not accessible to the action
mode"71.
- a kind of unutterability, i.e. an inability
to verbally, immediately communicate the result of like experiments.
It appears that in such a state the subject becomes aware of a
simultaneous grasp of several levels of comprehension. Otherwise
stated, he becomes aware of a grasp of existence in its "overallness".
"The question of whether such knowledge is actual or an illusion
remains unanswered; however, if such a multileveled comprehension
were to occur, it would be difficult-perhaps impossible- to express
verbally. Ordinary language is structured to follow the logical
development of one idea at a time and it might be quite inadequate
to express an experience encompassing a large number of concepts
simultaneously"72.
This does not mean that subsequent word expression
is impossible, and Deikman himself admits that there might exist
some "thinking" in the receptive mode, organized according
to a different logic, "in pursuit of aims located along different
dimensions of reality than those to which we ordinarily address
ourselves"73.
And this leaves free way for science to advance.
Finally, let us note that we cannot dispense
with science, whatever the grounds invoked, and that we shall
always be in search of a certain order, rationality, a certain
logic and mathematics in science. Certain modes and results of
thinking which seem to be irrational may turn out to be of a more
comprehensive rationality. Haven't "irrational" numbers
become entirely rational ? Dialectical logic, the unity of contraries
seem to be irrational with respect to formal logic, but they are
rational when applied to the dialectical reality of nature. Intuition
is likewise thought to be irrational by many authors. We have
already seen that the receptive mode in the psychological behavior
is viewed as irrational. However, gradually, as science is penetrating
that realm, irrationality fades giving way to new types of rationality.
Hence, science represents the rationality which permits the
understanding of existence, of the material world. The rationality
gained by the ancient science and extended by modern science is
the essence of science even for what we have called the science
of the future. Irrationalism and mysticism are incompatible
with science. The science of the future will sound into
the law formation zone, preserving the rational essence of science
as a determined gain, but having new objectives in view, it will
resort to new theoretical and experimental methods, which will
add to those known so far.
Science will no doubt survive all crises.
The present-day patterns and methods of science are insufficient
for an insight into the material world and science will never
dispense with logic or mathematics in its cognitive and cognition-based
creative efforts. However science cannot avoid to approach by
new rational, mathematical and experimental methods all that is
conducive to knowledge of the law-formation zone.
Of course, certain manifestations of the human
being are not immediately entangled with science. Science attempts
to explain the world and in this attempt it will come to
explain both how the world is and how existence or a universe
arise. Our spiritual and volitional properties together with scientific
knowledge do permit us creation. The explanation of creation
and of the spiritual life in scientific terms does not mean that
these are science much the same as the random motion of the gas
molecules does not mean science, though this motion can be described
and certain laws can be deciphered by science. It is however possible
to devise some mathematics much the same as one can devise a melody,
or invent a technical system which has not been imagined or produced
elsewhere, to cogitate a new experimental pattern in science or
a new method. Our relative independence against the existential
frame of our social life permits creation, and in the remote future
the stages of cognition societies will become stages of some creative
societies.
Towards a Science of Law Formation Zone
42